Sabtu, 21 Desember 2013

TERROR BOMB LEGIAN BALI

 

CHRONOLOGY CASE

1. On October 12, 2002, at around 22:30, Imron drove the L - 300 from the halfway house to Jalan Legian. In the car bomb was no bride, Arnasan and Ferry. 

2. A few hundred meters before arriving in front of the Sari Club, Arnasan Imron took over the wheel and then piggybacking Idris who rides motorcycles. 
3. When he arrived in front of the Sari Club, Ferry out of the car and walk to Paddy 's Club directly into the bar. At 23:08 he blew themselves. 
4. When a panic occurs, including visitors Sari Club run out, 31 seconds after the bomb exploded Paddy 's Club, Arnasan detonate a car bomb.
5. Imron and Idris who fled on a motorcycle, detonated a bomb in front of the U.S. Consulate in Denpasar use the phone, just 30 seconds after the car bomb exploded.

ORGANIZATION AND DUTIES


1. Coordinator


a. Mukhlas aka Ali Ghufron : 8 November 2008 was executed. 

b. Imam Samudra : 8 November 2008 was executed.

2. Bomb


a. Dr. Azhari bin Husin : killed during an arrest in Malang in 2005. 

b. Dulmatin : killed during a raid in Solo in 2010. 
c. Umar yaws : Pakistan arrested and jailed 20 years. 
d. Sarjio alias Sawad : incarcerated in prisons Kedungpane, Semarang. 
e. Abdul Ghoni : incarcerated in prisons Kedungpane, Semarang.

3 . Logistics


a. Idris : released from prison in 2009 and lived in Sumatra .

b . Amrozi bin Nurhasyim : executed on 8 November 2008 . 
c . Ali Imron : after being arrested in 2003 and imprisoned , help the police solve the case of a terrorist .

4 . Personnel Support


a. Mubarok : after being arrested and imprisoned terrorists help the police solve the case. 

b. Maskur Abdul Kadir : Live in Surabaya after his release from prison .

5. Bride


a. Arnasan alias Iqbal : bombs in the Sari Club. 

b. Feri alias Isa : Bomber at Paddy 's Club.

6. Fund collector.


- Abdul Rauf, Andrew Oktavia, Andi Hidayat and Junaidi : support around Rp . 35.000.000 , - from the robbery. Released after serving his sentence.


VICTIM


Bali bombing victims reached 202 people were killed and hundreds injured. Is the largest terrorist act in the history of terror in Indonesia today. Most of the victims were foreigners, namely : 

1 . Australia : 88 people 
2 . Indonesia : 38 people. 
3 . England : 23 people. 
4 . Germany : 6 people. 
5 . Sweden : 5 people. 
6 . Netherlands : 4 people. 
7 . France : 4 people. 
8 . Switzerland : 3 people. 
9 . Denmark : 3 people. 
10 . New Zealand : 3 people. 
11 . Japan : 2 people.
12 . Brazil : 2 people
13 . South Africa : 2 people. 
14 . Korea : 2 people
15 . Canada : 2 people. 
16 . Portugal : 1 people
17 . Ecuador : 1 people
18 . Italy : 1 people
19 . Greece : 1 people
20 . Taiwan : 1 people
21 . Poland : 1 people
22 . Not Identified : 2 people.

ANALYSIS


Bali Bombing of terrorism is the biggest acts in the history of terrorism in Indonesia. Performed by the group Ghufron alias Mukhas which is JI splinter group leader Abu Bakar Bashir. Action is a continuation of Christmas Eve bombings undertaken by a group of Hambali in 2000. Christmas Eve bomb is a bomb bombing 50 in 8 cities in the same time. But of the 50 bomb planted only 25 successful bomb exploded and resulted in 17 people killed and 120 people injured. Ghufron get delivery of operational command of Hambali in Thailand when the escape as Hambali already feel the urgency. Furthermore Ghufron in 2002 managed to get in Indonesia, reorganized and meetings are done in Solo, Central Java.


Bali bombing I organized this group show a mature capability. Bali Bombing network is very complex and intricate network involving nine other groups ; Attack Group ( 13 persons ), Abdul Rauf group ( 4 people ), Sukoharjo group ( 2 persons ). These three groups involved in the preparation, conceal the perpetrators, funding and surveys. Lamongan group ( 11 people ) and a group of Bali ( 4 ) a group directly involved in blasting. While the Solo group ( 9 people ) handle after-blast and find a hiding. In addition there are also groups of Riau and Manado are not directly involved in the preparation.


Planning is well done, and the ability of individuals sufficient because most of the members of this group are alumni of experienced Afghan paramilitary training and the war against the Soviets. Actions supported by adequate funding from the proceeds of the robbery ( fa'i ) gold shop by Imam Samudra groups in Banten in 2001. In addition to the funds obtained from a group of Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden through Hambali who entered the Al Qaeda network.


Bali Bombing motif is a form of backlash against American cs. the anti - human crimes in Islamic countries in the Middle East. This terror directed at civilians foreign central Bali as a tourist commensurate action against American cs. which had killed and tortured the brothers in the Middle East, especially Palestine. Acts of terror will continue to be done as a form of jihad to defend themselves and self-esteem as Muslims to America and his minions repent and renounce anti - humanity. For those Americans cs. is the real terrorist.


Bali bombing terrorism is a valuable experience to the Indonesian government, which later became history in the mitigation process. Bali Bombing I be the event that makes the partnership disclosure cases involving terrorism cooperation against terrorism most foreign countries. The incident also prompted the government of Megawati at that time immediately enact Regulation No. 1 and 2 in 2002 and then made the Law of Republic of. 15 of 2003 on terrorism prevention is a milestone in the counter-terrorism law in Indonesia.


The ability of personnel Ghufron group is different from the new groups that emerged later as regeneration. Group Noordin M. Top cadre can still do well because it was led by the old generation and the members still have the chance to get proper training in the fields of conflict in Poso, Ambon, North Maluku and Moro in the Philippines. However, after a long successful group dismantled and rolled by Detachment 88, the generation of new groups and the difficulty in funding adequate training. The new group split into smaller groups and less combat ability. It can be said that the new group has the ability amateurs, although current techniques used are more evolved. Latest techniques of terrorist groups in Indonesia have developed a technique of making homemade bombs, the use of poison and hackers ( cybercrime ) to obtain funding terrorism. However this technique is not yet mature mastery as self-taught and pursuit by officers who cornered position constantly.

(Fajar Purwawidada, MH., M.Sc.)

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